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Pamphilia to Amphilanthus
''Pamphilia to Amphilanthus'' is a sonnet sequence by English Renaissance poet Lady Mary Wroth, first published as part of ''The Countess of Montgomery's Urania'' in 1621, but subsequently published separately.〔http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/mary.html〕 It is the second known sonnet sequence by a woman writer in England (the first was by Anne Locke). The poems are strongly influenced by the sonnet sequence Astrophel and Stella (1580) penned by her uncle Sir Philip Sidney. Like Sidney's sequence, Wroth's sonnets passed among her friends and acquaintances in manuscript form before they were published in 1621.〔 An exhibition at the Folger Shakespeare Library, including (Lady Mary Wroth's Manuscripts )〕 In Wroth's sequence, she upends Petrarchan tropes by making the unattainable object of love male.
==Composition==
Wroth began writing sonnets for the sequence as early as 1613, when poet Josuah Sylvester referred to her poetry in his ''Lachrimae Lachrimarum''.〔Roberts, Josephine A.. 1982. “The Biographical Problem of Pamphilia to Amphilanthus”. Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 1 (1). University of Tulsa: 43–53. doi:10.2307/464091.〕 She composed, in total, 105 sonnets.〔Bolam, Robyn, "The Heart of the Labyrinth: Mary Wroth's ''Pamphilia to Amphilanthus," in''New Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture'', ed. Michael Hattaway (Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010), 289.〕
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